The Do’s and Don’ts of Social Etiquette in the UAE for Expats

As an expat in the UAE, it’s important to understand and respect the local customs and social etiquette to ensure a smooth integration into the country. While the UAE is a modern, multicultural society, it is still deeply rooted in its traditions and Islamic values. This guide will cover the key do’s and don’ts of social etiquette to help you navigate day-to-day interactions with locals and fellow residents.

1. Do Respect the Local Culture and Religion

One of the most important aspects of life in the UAE is respect for the local culture and religion, which is predominantly Islamic. As an expat, you should be mindful of this in both public and private settings. During the holy month of Ramadan, for example, it’s important not to eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect for those fasting.

You should also be aware of mosques, which are places of worship. While non-Muslims are welcome to visit some mosques, it’s important to dress modestly and behave respectfully when doing so.

2. Don’t Engage in Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon in the UAE. While it is acceptable for married couples to hold hands, anything more than that can be considered inappropriate and may even lead to legal consequences. It's important to remember that the UAE is a conservative society, and what may be acceptable in your home country may not be seen the same way here.

3. Do Dress Modestly

In public places, it’s expected that both men and women dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. While you may see people wearing casual clothing in tourist areas, it’s always a good idea to err on the side of caution and dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious or government sites. For women, this generally means avoiding clothing that is too revealing, such as short skirts or low-cut tops.

In contrast, in private spaces like resorts, swimming pools, or beaches, swimwear is acceptable, but always ensure you follow the specific venue’s dress code.

4. Don’t Use Offensive Language or Gestures

The UAE takes a firm stance on the use of offensive language, insults, and rude gestures. This includes swearing, making rude comments, or showing any inappropriate hand gestures in public. Such behavior is not only considered disrespectful but can also result in fines or imprisonment. It’s important to remain calm and polite in all interactions, especially in public or when dealing with local authorities.

Additionally, avoid making any derogatory remarks about Islam, the royal family, or the government, as these are particularly sensitive topics in the UAE.

5. Do Be Polite and Courteous

Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Emirati culture. When meeting someone for the first time, a polite greeting such as “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) is appreciated. Always use formal titles when addressing people, such as “Mr.” or “Mrs.,” especially in business or official settings.

When socializing with Emirati locals, it’s common to exchange pleasantries and engage in small talk before getting into the main topic of discussion. This is considered polite and a way to build rapport.

6. Don’t Take Photos Without Permission

While it’s tempting to capture the beauty of the UAE, especially in places like Dubai or Abu Dhabi, it’s important to remember that taking photos of people without their consent is prohibited. This is particularly important when it comes to photographing Emirati women or government buildings. If you want to take photos in public places, especially in more conservative areas, always ask for permission first.

Be especially cautious about taking pictures in places like mosques, military installations, or airports, as these are considered sensitive areas.

7. Do Accept Hospitality Graciously

Emiratis are known for their hospitality, and you may find yourself invited to a meal or gathering. If you receive an invitation, it’s important to accept graciously, as refusing can be seen as impolite. When entering a host’s home, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering.

If offered food or drink, it’s considered polite to accept, even if it’s just a small amount. When sharing a meal, try to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean in Islamic culture.

8. Don’t Engage in Public Intoxication

While alcohol is available in certain licensed venues, such as hotels and restaurants, public intoxication is strictly forbidden in the UAE. It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public spaces or to be visibly intoxicated in public areas, even if you’ve consumed alcohol legally at a licensed establishment.

If you do plan to drink, ensure that you’re in a licensed venue and that you make your way home discreetly and responsibly. Expats are also encouraged to obtain an alcohol license if they wish to purchase alcohol for home consumption.

9. Do Be Mindful of Local Laws and Regulations

The UAE has strict laws that may differ significantly from those in your home country. For example, the use and possession of illegal drugs are met with severe penalties, including imprisonment or deportation. Even small amounts of drugs, including prescription medications that are banned in the UAE, can result in serious legal trouble.

Additionally, behaviors such as jaywalking, littering, or reckless driving are met with heavy fines. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the local laws to avoid any unintentional violations.

Conclusion

Understanding and respecting social etiquette in the UAE is crucial for expats looking to integrate smoothly into the local culture. By being mindful of cultural sensitivities, dressing modestly, and behaving courteously in public, you’ll avoid misunderstandings and ensure that your time in the UAE is enjoyable. Remember, the UAE is a welcoming country for expats, but it’s important to be aware of the local customs and legal boundaries to fully appreciate your experience. For more information on living in the UAE, visit Visit Dubai at VisitDubai.com.